Inflation in the Philippines climbs to 2.9% in December, third consecutive increase

The Philippines saw its annual inflation accelerate for the third consecutive month in December, driven by higher food and utility prices, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority.

Inflation reached 2.9% in December, surpassing the 2.6% forecast in a Reuters poll and higher than November’s 2.5%. This brought the country’s average inflation rate for 2024 to 3.2%, comfortably within the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) target range of 2% to 4%. It marks the first time since 2021 that the inflation goal has been met.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, also rose to 2.8% in December, up from 2.5% the previous month.

The central bank recently reduced its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 5.75%, signaling that further gradual rate cuts could occur this year to balance inflation concerns and support economic growth. A Reuters poll suggests a possible additional 25-basis point cut each quarter in 2025, potentially lowering the rate to 5.00% by September.

“The Monetary Board will maintain a measured approach to policy easing to ensure price stability conducive to sustainable growth and employment,” the BSP stated.