The UAE is currently in the grip of its coldest winter phase, with temperatures plunging below 5°C in mountainous areas. The National Centre of Meteorology has reported single-digit temperatures across various regions, marking the peak of the winter season.
According to the Gulf heritage calendar, the Al Drour system, the period from January 12 to January 24 is traditionally the coldest. This has been echoed by Ibrahim Al Jarwan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Emirates Astronomical Society, who highlighted in a recent Instagram post the significance of this period as the peak of winter chill.
The coldest day of the year was recorded on January 10 in Raknah (Al Ain), with a low of 5.3°C at 7.30am. Historical data over the last 30 years confirms that the period between January 16 and 18 is usually the chilliest.
The Arabian Gulf’s traditional calendar divides winter into two main 40-day periods: “Arba in Al Merei” starting around December 28, characterized by extreme cold and rainfall, and “Arba in Al Aqrabi,” beginning February 6, known for extensive rainfall and varying wind patterns.
During “Arba in Al Merei,” northern regions experience intense cold, often leading to frost formation in the mornings. This period also affects wildlife, with fish seeking warmer shallow waters and camels at risk of bleeding from drinking partially frozen water. The period ends on February 5.
“Arba in Al Aqrabi” marks a transition with the blooming of the male palm tree (Al Fahal) and the appearance of lemon blossoms (Al Bayl), signaling the end of the dry season for fruit and citrus trees.
The terms “Al Sabra” and “sarda” in classical Arabic language reflect the severity of the winter chill during this period, emphasizing the cultural significance of this season in the region.
