Expatriates residing in the Middle East who engage in political protests often face severe consequences, including arrest, imprisonment, and deportation. The region’s stringent regulations against unauthorized demonstrations underscore the limited tolerance for political activism, particularly among foreign nationals.
UAE
Bangladeshi nationals arrested and deported
In July 2024, 57 Bangladeshi expatriates were arrested in the UAE for participating in protests against their home government’s policies. Initially sentenced to prison terms ranging from 10 years to life, they were pardoned in September 2024 by UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and subsequently deported to Bangladesh.
Qatar
Migrant workers deported for protesting unpaid wages
In August 2022, approximately 60 migrant workers were arrested and some deported after protesting months of unpaid wages by a construction company. The Qatari government stated that the detentions were due to breaches of public security laws.
Filipino nationals arrested for unauthorized protests
On March 28, 2025, several Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) were arrested and detained in Qatar for participating in unauthorized political demonstrations. The Philippine Embassy in Doha confirmed these arrests and is coordinating with local authorities to provide necessary consular assistance to the detained individuals. The demonstrations were reportedly organized to mark the 80th birthday of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, who was detained by the International Criminal Court earlier in March 2025 over alleged crimes against humanity related to his administration’s drug war. Supporters of Duterte, including OFW groups, also launched a “zero remittance week” as a form of protest. The Philippine Embassy had previously advised Filipino nationals in Qatar to respect local laws regarding mass demonstrations, emphasizing that unauthorized public protests are prohibited under Qatari law and can lead to legal consequences, including arrest and detention.
Bahrain
American teacher deported
In August 2013, Erin Kilbride, an American teacher, was deported from Bahrain due to her alleged “activities linked to radical opposition groups.” Authorities accused her of working as an unaccredited journalist and having connections with outlawed organizations.
