More than half of adult Filipinos cannot distinguish between accurate information and fake news, according to a 24 Oras special report by Mav Gonzales. The alarming statistic, drawn from a 2022 Social Weather Stations survey, highlights the ongoing challenge of combating misinformation in the digital age.
Lawyer Jam Jacob, legal and policy advisor at the Foundation for Media Alternatives, warned that even sharing false information on social media—even if not authored by the user—can have legal repercussions. “Kung aware ka na libelous yung statement, maaaring ma-hold liable,” Jacob explained. He emphasized the importance of accountability, noting that repeated posting of content already known to be false removes any defense of ignorance.
With over 86.75 million active social media users as of January 2024, the Philippines remains highly vulnerable to the spread of disinformation. Recent incidents, such as actor Mon Confiado being falsely accused of bad behavior in a viral post, underscore the pervasive nature of fake news. Confiado condemned the use of fabricated stories for humor, calling for greater responsibility among netizens.
The issue extends beyond individuals, as public figures like news anchors and top government officials, including former PNP Chief General Benjamin Acorda Jr., have also fallen victim to fake news. Acorda has since filed legal charges against the creator of a false vlog accusing him of destabilization efforts.
The PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group has recorded nearly 3,800 fake news-related complaints this year. While no specific law penalizes the spread of fake news, violators may face charges under the Anti-Cybercrime Law for cyberlibel or identity theft, with penalties reaching up to 12 years of imprisonment and hefty fines.
Jacob urged Filipinos to exercise caution and responsibility online, stressing that the right to free expression comes with corresponding accountability.
